Some Numerical Of Motion
Hey there, here you will get numerical based on a motion for class 9. You will be known to solve the motion numerical problems here. You will get all science exercises here.
1. Graphical Representation of
Motion
Graphs provide a convenient method to present basic information about a variety of events
. For example, in the telecast of a
one-day cricket match. vertical bar graphs
show the run rate of a team in each over. As
line graph helps in solving a linear equation
having two variables.
To describe the motion of an object. we
can use line graphs. In this case, line graphs
show the dependence of one physical quantity.
such as distance or velocity, on another
quantity, such as time.
2. Describing Motion
We describe the location of an object by
specifying a reference point. Let us
understand this by an example. Let us
assume that a school in a village is 2 km north
of the railway station. We have specified the
position Of the school With respect to the
railway station. In this example, the railway
station is the reference point. We could have
also chosen other reference points according
to our convenience. therefore. to describe the
position of an object we need to specify a
reference point called the origin.
3, Rate of Change of Velocity
During uniform motion of an object along a
straight line, the velocity remains constant
With time. In this case, the change in velocity
Of the Object for any time interval is zero.
However, in non-uniform motion, velocity varies with time. It has different values at different instants
and at different points of
the path. Thus, the change in velocity of the object
during any time interval is not zero.
Can we now express the change in velocity of an
object?
attain a velocity Of 6 m s-l in 30 s. Then he applies
brakes such that the velocity of
Solution: brakes such that the velocity of
the bicycle comes down to 4 m s in
the next 5 s. Calculate the acceleration
of the bicycle in both the cases.
In the first case:
initial velocity, u = O ;
final velocity. v = 6 m s𑁦¹ ;
time, t 30 s .
From Eq. (8.3), we have
a=(v-u)
t
t
Substituting the given values of u, v and in
the above equation. we get
a= (6m s𑁦¹ 0m s𑁦¹)
30 s
30 s
= 0.2 m s𑁦²
In the second case:
initial velocity, u = 6 m s𑁦¹;
final velocity, v = 4 m s𑁦¹;
time, t = 5 s.
4m s=6m/s
Then, a = (4 m s𑁦¹ - 6 m s𑁦¹)
5 s
= 0.4 m s²
= 0.4 m s²
The acceleration of the bicycle in the
the case, it is -0.4 m/s²
4.The odometer of a car reads
2000 km at the start of a trip and
2400 km at the end of the trip. If the
trip took 8 h. calculate the average
the speed of the car in km h-l and m s-l.
2000 km at the start of a trip and
2400 km at the end of the trip. If the
trip took 8 h. calculate the average
the speed of the car in km h-l and m s-l.
Solution
Distance covered by the car.
s=2400 km - 2000 km = 400 km
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